📍 Anchor vs Boat

Goal: Understand copying formulas.
Relative (A1): The reference moves with the formula.
Absolute ($A$1): The reference is anchored and stays put.

A
B
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D
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Formula: =A1
Ready...

💻 Formula Structure

=A1
  • Behavior: "Look 1 cell up/left relative to me."
  • Result: If moved to B2, it looks at B1.
-- Copying Formula...
Start: A2 Formula: =A1
End: C2 Formula: =C1
Mode:
-

⚠️ Shortcut Tip

⌨️ F4 Key
Highlight a reference in the formula bar and press F4 to toggle between Relative A1, Absolute $A$1, and Mixed A$1 / $A1 modes.